
THOMAS BUTTERSWORTH (1768-1842)
English artist Thomas Buttersworth volunteered for the Royal Navy around 1795, but switched full-time to painting after being discharged in 1800. He was appointed marine painter to the East India Company, and was acclaimed for both ship portraits and naval battles, particularly historical depictions of the Napoleonic War.
It is likely that Buttersworth never visited America, but he provided an important link between the English and emerging American marine schools of painting. Several of his works depicted American naval battles from the war of 1812, and aquatints of his work by Joseph Jeakes were popular among American collectors. Another link is through his son, James E. Buttersworth, who immigrated to America around 1850, and soon became one of the most popular marine painters of his day.
Thomas Buttersworth exhibited from 1813 to 1827 at the Royal Academy, the British Institution in 1825, and the Suffolk Street Galleries. His work is held in the collections of the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, England, the National Portrait Gallery, Washington, D.C., the Peabody Essex Museum, Salem, Massachusetts, the United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland, and the Mariners Museum, Newport News, Virginia.
References: Brewington, Dorothy E. R.,  Dictionary of Marine Artists, Mystic Seaport Museum, Inc., 1982; Cordingly, David, Marine Painting in England 1700-1900, Clarkson N. Potter, Inc., 1973; Wilson, Arnold, A Dictionary of British Marine Painters, F. Lewis, Publishers, Limited, 1967.